Marketing Strategies

Six steps to building an effective loyalty program customers love

According to Bain & Co., by increasing retention by as little as 5%, companies can boost their profits by up to 95%. Most marketers understand this reality and know that an effective loyalty program can be instrumental in retaining current customers as well as acquiring new ones. This is why more and more brands are implementing loyalty programs; in fact, the loyalty management market size is projected to grow from $11.4 billion in 2024 to $25.4 billion by 2029.1

Loyalty programs play a pivotal role in securing a brand’s position as the preferred choice among consumers, fostering increased engagement and brand loyalty. A healthy loyalty program is an integral part of the incentive that draws in new customers. According to McKinsey & Co., customers of brands with existing loyalty programs are 50% more likely to recommend them to others – thus playing a role not only in retaining customers but also in attracting new ones through positive word of mouth.

Also bolstering retention is the enhanced value that loyalty program members receive from the time and money they spend with a brand, typically through rewards. For members of top-performing loyalty programs, 64% are more likely to purchase more frequently and 35% are more likely to choose the brand over competitors.2

In addition to retaining customers, a loyalty program with the right incentives will encourage customers to spend more by buying a broader set of goods or services, or spending more on each purchase, and purchasing more often. McKinsey found that 31% of loyalty members were willing to pay a higher price to stay with a brand.3

Building a loyalty powerhouse

While the number of consumers who belong to loyalty programs continues to grow, they are only actively participating in a few. For this reason, brands are dedicating more resources to building new loyalty programs or redesigning their existing ones to bring greater value to both their customers and their business.

How can brands successfully launch or improve an existing loyalty program and avoid missteps along the way? We’ve broken it down into 6 phases:

Phase 1: Goal setting

To find where you want to go, you need to have a full understanding of where you are. Benchmark the current state of your loyalty program if you have one. If you don’t, analyze your customer base and their activity and feedback, in combination with the current market environment, your competition, budget and business objectives. This can help make informed decisions and establish the goals of your new program. Define the key performance indicators (KPIs) for your program – engagement and conversion rates, revenue per customer and per campaign, purchase frequency, etc. – then benchmark where you currently are to inform your future goals.

Customer participation metrics

These data points will help measure customer activity and behavior:

  • How many active customers do you have and how many are part of your loyalty program?
  • How does the brand define “active”? (This definition differs by industry and type of business)
  • How frequently do they make purchases?

Customer value metrics

These metrics help quantify the business value loyalty members contribute and identify ways to increase it:

  • Monetary value –the amount the average loyalty member has spent during a specific time frame (1 month, a quarter, a year, etc.)
  • Loyalty member vs non-member retention rates
  • Net promoter score – Through customer surveys, you can establish the net promoter score which measures how likely customers are to recommend your brand to friends or family

Define customer needs

Marketers can use surveys to gather data on customer satisfaction with their own or competitors’ loyalty programs to provide insights into which brand interactions or incentives are most valued by prospective or current loyalty members. You can begin by surveying customers about different loyalty program benefits to determine which incentives they value most, such as:

  • Elevated status/enhanced customer service
  • Ease of transactions and returns
  • Special pricing

After analyzing metrics, marketers should overlay their findings with a few additional insights:

  1. Transactional data and the overall costs of their loyalty program
  2. An understanding of loyalty trends and best practices to understand current customer expectations and the competitive landscape
  3. Define the new or redesigned loyalty program’s objectives and KPIs, aiming to inspire high-value customer behaviors.

The outcome of Phase 1 is a brief which lays out the vision for the brand’s loyalty program. It will outline the program’s objectives, the brand’s current marketing or loyalty KPIs, as well as success metrics for the new or redesigned loyalty program.

Case Study

LEGO, facing intense market competition, saw a need for stronger customer retention. Partnering with ZAP, LEGO launched a tailored loyalty program offering points and exclusive discounts for their customers. The program was outfitted with personalized rewards that catered specifically to individual preferences.

Lego / Zap customer loyalty program exampleThe seamless integration with LEGO’s existing operations allowed for complete control over branding and customer experience. Within the first year of the program’s rollout, the program achieved remarkable results: a 3,691% increase in customer visits, a 2,310% rise in new member enrollments, and a 3.280% boost in loyalty transaction value.

This case highlights the importance of understanding customer preferences when designing a loyalty program.

Phase 2: Consider design options

Based on insights gathered from the goal-setting phase, marketers should consider three primary design categories:

  • Paid programs (e.g. Amazon Prime)
  • Points and currency programs (e.g. Marriott Rewards)
  • Spend-and-earn programs (e.g. Express Next or DSW Rewards)

Whether implemented individually or combined in a hybrid model, the design should be tailored to a brand’s specific business goals and customer preferences. The loyalty program design determines how a program is built, what incentives and features it boasts and what type of customer experience it offers. In order to make an informed decision, marketers can outline the core benefits of each design option and consider how each one would work within their business. A few questions to consider are:

  • How will reward delivery work?
  • How would customers enroll in the program?
  • Can brands get customer feedback on certain program features or rewards structures?

Phase 3: Design

Once you decide which design option you will implement, the design phase is all about building a detailed program structure and testing before you hit the GO button.

During this phase, you will ensure that everything you need to enact the program is operational. This might include:

  • Creating detailed specs for technology development/integration
  • Building fulfillment processes
  • Designing a customer communications plan
  • Designing a customer communications plan

Loyalty program communications

Categories for loyalty program communications might include:

  • Launch/relaunch communications: Carefully and clearly communicate the sunsetting of the old program and introduce the new one. Alternatively, if you’re launching your first loyalty program, communicate this to your subscriber base with a message that builds anticipation and highlights how the new program will benefit customers.
  • Initial welcome: Welcome members to the new program and reiterate portions of the launch/relaunch communications
  • Activation: Messages that immediately entice new members to engage with the brand or re-engage members who have become inactive
  • Acquisition: Communications to recruit new members into the loyalty program
  • Commemorative/lifecycle messages: Messages that acknowledge or outline specific milestones or experiences customers have had with the brand over a set timeframe (a month, a season, a year, etc.)
  • Demand creation or engagement: Communications that prompt members to “take action” either through transaction or engagement like reviews and recommendations
  • Informational mailings: Those messages inform members about changes in policies, how to redeem points or when point redemption deadlines approach
  • Segmented communications: These messages have been developed to cater to the unique needs of a segment of loyalty members. The brand may segment these customers based on behavioral or demographic information (or a combination both) or based on the type of incentives they value most.
  • Surveys: they aim to collect customer feedback about the new program
  • Status communications:
    • Near level/achievement communications: these messages are sent when customers reach specific loyalty/membership level
    • Usage and balance of point communications
    • Earnings and redemption communications include summary of rewards and instructions on how to redeem them

After establishing which types of messages apply to their new loyalty program, marketers can create a calendar to introduce these communications over time.

Case Study: Cross-channel marketing at work – Whole Foods’ 365 Rewards

In an integrated communications program, Whole Foods launched their new loyalty program, 365 Rewards in conjunction with their campaign to introduce their new, lower-priced concept store 365. Whole Foods created a cross-channel campaign that complemented their communications around the 365 brand launch, and included a wide range of marketing communications like cross-channel videos, direct mail postcards, displays ads, in-store signage, mobile application, and content modules on the 365 website. Their efforts resulted in 7,500 rewards sign-ups within four weeks of the store opening and more than 20,000 rewards sign-ups in the first four months.

Phase 4: Develop capabilities

During this phase, you will be executing against the comprehensive roadmap and detailed project plans you developed during Phase 3. It’s time to hone in on the individual project plans that spread across multiple departments.

At this point in the process, the steps involved are custom to each brand and depend on the program design option a brand has selected, its industry and its technology needs.

In Phase 4 you will create all of the marketing collateral and technology tools needed to implement the communications plan developed in Phase 3. These may include apps, websites, direct mail pieces, emails, social media accounts, etc.

Launching or relaunching a loyalty program requires coordination among multiple teams—marketing, IT, accounting, and operations. This phase is crucial for finalizing organizational workflows and management details to ensure smooth program implementation. Each team will have unique project plans, but coordination across departments is essential to meet project milestones in sync. Assigning a dedicated point person for technology partners helps ensure accountability and keeps builds or integrations on schedule. By the end of Phase 4, all detailed plans should be executed, and the loyalty program should be poised for a successful launch.

Phase 5: Launch/ re-launch capabilities

5-4-3-2-1 Lift-off! After all the planning, analyzing, and working to put the plan in place, the day has come to hit the START button. This short phase can be quite frenetic since there are so many different channels, messages and people involved. This is part of the reason that having a mapped out, ready-to-go communications plan is essential for getting things right during the launch.

Case Study: Rewarding for Watching – Disney Movie Insiders

The launch of the Disney Movie Insiders program demonstrates how a meticulously planned loyalty program can seamlessly transition from the drawing board to reality.

Disney’s reimagined loyalty initiative engages fans with a point-based system that rewards their passion for movies. With a comprehensive communication strategy spanning social media, mobile apps, and emails, the launch day was orchestrated to ensure maximum engagement and clarity.

By earning points for each purchase and redeeming them for enticing rewards like gift cards and collectibles, members are enticed into a cycle of continuous participation. Disney’s omnichannel approach ensures that every touchpoint – from sign-ups to point redemption – is captivating and user-friendly.

Disney rewards program example

Thanks to their well-executed loyalty program, Disney was able to transform customer interactions into a seamless, rewarding experience, highlighting the power of a detailed launch plan and innovative engagement tactics in creating a loyalty program that not only retains customers but also turns them into devoted brand advocates.

Phase 6: Measure, monitor and adapt

The earlier planning phases called for a definition of how success is measured and monitored. Once the loyalty program is launched, marketers should immediately start collecting data about its performance.

This could include, but is not limited to:

  • Direct feedback from customers
  • Customer behavior metrics complete with historical views to identify changes affected by the loyalty program launch
  • Transactional data to examine how the program is driving profitable growth
  • Tracking and comparing program KPIs against the goals defined in Phase 1

As initial data is collected, be ready to look for early negative indicators and solve for them immediately. Once you have collected enough data to identify trends, stakeholders can review the information and adjust the loyalty program’s rules or approach, if needed. These may be small tweaks to delivery channels or messaging, or as in the case of Woolworth, they may be significant changes to the program structure. Establishing a regular cadence for reviewing performance and optimizing the program will ensure it is a successful investment.

Conclusion

Loyalty is the connective tissue between the company and the customer. A well-designed loyalty program can:

  • Drive desirable customer behaviors like more frequent purchases, larger purchases, or brand advocacy
  • Attract new customers
  • Create goodwill between consumers and the brand, increasing customer satisfaction
  • Differentiate your brand and make it the customer’s first choice

A 5% increase in customer loyalty can increase the average profit per customer by 25% – 100%4, which is why creating a healthy program is so important to a brand’s bottom line. A strong loyalty program can build not only transactional loyalty, but long-lasting emotional loyalty, trust and advocacy.


1 https://www.globenewswire.com/
2 https://aws.amazon.com/
3 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/power-loyalty-tom-smith
4 invespcro.com

Olivia Justice
Olivia Justice
Marketing and Research Assistant Intern

Data Axle Olivia is a rising senior at Boston College from West Chester, PA. This summer, she is a Marketing and Research Assistant Intern at Data Axle, where she collaborates on creating product and sales content, conducts research, and generates ideas for various content formats. Outside of work, Olivia enjoys cooking, running, creating oil pastel art, and practicing hot yoga.